Krakow is one of those rare cities that is unanimously loved by those who visit. However, I wouldn’t say that it’s the first place that people think of when looking for a short-break European holiday, despite it being the perfect city for time-strapped travellers.
Poland’s second largest city has something for everyone, and is incredibly easy on the eye with its enchanting streets filled with architectural splendours. There’s something to be said about a city where you can walk almost everywhere, and which offers a bottomless pit of charming attractions both big and small.
Krakow has the ability to seamlessly and vibrantly weave together the threads of its rich history, long traditions, and modern offerings. Nestled along the picturesque Vistula River, Krakow stands as a testament to the resilience of Polish heritage, providing visitors a thought-provoking journey through time.
From the medieval allure of the Old Town’s cobblestone streets and the regal architecture of Wawel Castle to the creative energy emanating from Kazimierz’s artistic hubs, Krakow delights with a diverse tapestry of experiences.
Where to stay in Krakow
- Old Town (Stare Miasto): If you want to be at the heart of Krakow’s historic charm, staying in the Old Town is the perfect place for you. This central area puts you within walking distance of major attractions like the Main Market Square, Wawel Castle, and St. Mary’s Basilica.
- Kazimierz: For a more bohemian and artistic atmosphere, Kazimierz is the area for you. This district is known for its cafes, art galleries, food markets, and a vibrant nightlife scene. Accommodations here vary from boutique hotels to cosy apartments. My favourite hotel in the area is Hotel M29 (pictured above). Modern, comfortable, and within walking distance to all the main attractions.
- Podgórze: Located across the Vistula River from the Old Town, Podgórze has a more laid-back feel. It’s home to Schindler’s Factory Museum and the stunning St. Joseph’s Church, and offers a mix of residential and historic areas. This is a good option if you prefer a quieter neighborhood while still being relatively close to the main attractions.
The best things to do in Krakow
While Krakow might not be the capital city of Poland, it certainly holds many of the country’s most admired, diverse, and famed attractions. There’s something for everyone, no matter where your interests lie.
In this article, I’ve put together what I believe are the 14 best things you can do in Krakow to make the most of your visit. However, this is not a definitive list, on a simple stroll around the city, you’ll surely find plenty more attractions to unlock beyond what’s listed here.
1. Explore the Old Town (Stare Miasto) & Main Square (Rynek Glowny)
Much of the Old Town looks like a fairy tale which can be attributed to the cobbled streets, pastel-coloured buildings, and architectural wonders.
You’d be hard pressed to find anyone impervious to its charm and beauty. Many of the city’s highlights are located in the Old Town, including the main square (Rynek Główny), that’s home to the Cloth Hall and the twin towers of St. Mary’s Basilica. Of all the main squares in Europe, Krakow’s is among the most impressive in both size and architecture.
As much as it is about the big attractions, the Old Town’s lesser-known streets all hold a special magic too. Whether it’s finding a leafy place to relax in Planty Park, discovering its quirky museums, or exploring the rich history of the Jewish Quarter, there’s something to discover at every corner.
2. Enjoy the quirky Pinball Museum
I honestly didn’t think I was going to rate the Pinball Museum, but I was curious enough to head inside, and I’m so glad I did! Although it’s called a museum, it’s really more like a really cool underground chamber filled with around 100 retro pinball and arcade games.
Personally, I’ve never been into these kind of games, but I never realised the sort of originality that goes into creating them – particularly the pinball machines which I found utterly charming and somewhat nostalgic, despite never playing when I was a kid. Each pinball machine is unique, and often based on themes relating to popular culture and cinema such as the Taxi Driver, The Adam’s Family, and The Terminator.
Beware, this place could be very addictive for those with a predilection for gaming. Amusingly, I spotted a few women attempting to drag their partners out to no avail!
3. Indulge in delicious Polish cuisine
Indulge your taste buds in the rich flavours of Polish cuisine. Savour traditional dishes such as pierogi (dumplings), kielbasa (sausage), and bigos (hunter’s stew) at local restaurants or vibrant food stalls in bustling markets, offering an authentic culinary experience.
Krakow also has an abundance of fantastic restaurants, with none better than Pierwszy Stopien located in Kazimierz. The dishes pay homage to traditional Polish recipes but offer a modern and elegant twist, all within the comfort of a warm and inviting atmosphere.
I enjoyed it so much, I went back three times. If this restaurant opened in London, you’d have to fork out at least 2 or 3 times the price. Everything considered, seriously great value.
Location: Krakowska 17, 31-062 Kraków
4. Visit St. Mary's Basilica
The fairy tale architecture of Krakow, is none more present while setting your eyes on the iconic St. Mary’s Basilica that spirals into the sky.
Admire the intricate details of the Gothic facade and, if timed right, listen to the trumpet call from the top of the basilica’s tower, a tradition dating back centuries.
Admittedly, my friend who is a musician said the trumpet playing is more amusing than it is accomplished. Though if you’re a musical layman like me, I’m sure you won’t notice any notes going awry!
Head inside St. Mary’s for an an explosion of shimmering colours and details, ranging from red, blue, ochre, gold. Literally ever colour of the rainbow. The vaults, the columns – everything is painted with no expense to detail spared.
Entrance to St. Mary’s can get busy, particularly during peak season so it saves time to book tickets in advance. If you purchase a city card & museum pass, you will get access to the church and many more attractions included in this guide.
5. Explore the complex of Wawel Hill: Castles & Cathedrals
Marvel at the architectural masterpiece while exploring the grounds of Wawel Castle, a symbol of Poland’s royal history dating back to the 14th Century.
Perched atop Wawel hill, the castle complex boasts a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque, and features a number of attractions. Make sure to visit the Crown Treasury and Armory that holds the Polish Crown Jewels, royal regalia, and a vast collection of weaponry.
The star attraction however, is Wawel Cathedral home to Sigismund’s Chapel, Zygmunt Bell, intricate tapestries, and numerous royal tombs.
6. Relax at Planty Park
If you’re searching for somewhere to relax and recharge your batteries, head to Planty Park which is never far away due to its unique design.
Planty Park surrounds the historic Old Town of Kraków, creating a 2.5 mile (4 km) green belt that replaced the old medieval city walls. It was developed in the 19th Century at time when the city was expanding and the medieval walls and fortification had gradually been falling into ruin.
The structures were demolished, the moats were filled in, land was planted and dried, and the new green belt was created with a variety of features including numerous statues to celebrate notable people of the area and wider Poland.
7. Discover the Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz)
The Jewish Quarter, known as Kazimierz, is located south of the Old Town in Kraków, Poland and offers an enriching array of experiences.
Kazimierz has a long and significant history, initially established in the 14th century as a separate town. It became a centre of Jewish culture and life for centuries until World War II, when it suffered greatly during the Holocaust. You will find several institutions dedicated to the Jewish community including Galicia Jewish Museum.
Today, it stands as a vibrant district, blending history, art, food and a thriving creative scene. If you love food markets, you’ll find a number of hipster spots to get your tase buds jumping. To get you started, head to Judah Food Market where you’ll find an array of tasty stalls that operate from morning till night.
8. Visit the Barbican and Florian's Gate
Who knew that Krakow had its very own Barbican, but it’s nothing like London’s famous brutalist building.
Built in the 15th century, the Kraków Barbican is a medieval fortress and one of the best-preserved examples of such structures in Europe. It served as a defensive outpost and part of the city’s fortifications.
Thankfully, when Planty Park was created, someone had the good sense to keep this building in tact, as well as the adjacent St. Florian’s Gate, another significant element of Kraków’s historic defensive walls.
Housed within the structure is the Florian Gate Barbican Museum, where exhibits and displays provide insights into the history of Kraków’s fortifications that once deterred potential invaders.
9. Capture the beauty of St. Joseph's Church
I’m not sure why this church doesn’t feature much on lists of things to see in Krakow, because it’s an absolute feast of Baroque architecture.
Its ornate decorations, stained glass windows, red brickwork, exquisite detailing, and lofty spires really make it sing and stand out within the Podgórze district, and the city at large.
It’s located south of the river, so make sure you cross over from Kazimierz to Podgórze using the Bernatek Footbridge which is an attraction in itself (see below).
10. Admire the views and sculptures from Bernatek Footbridge
Built in 2010, the Bernatek Footbridge is a relatively new addition to Kraków’s urban landscape. It complements the historic atmosphere of the adjacent districts, Kazimierz and Podgórze.
Making the foot bridge unique are the suspended sculptures that adorn the structure, most notably the “Love is in the Air” sculpture by Jerzy Kędziora. The sculpture, depicting two figures leaning towards each other, has become a symbol of love and unity.
From the bridge you can enjoy panoramic views of the Vistula River and the surrounding cityscape. It’s an excellent spot for taking photos and appreciating Kraków’s beauty.
11. Uncover the past at Nowa Huta
Nowa Huta is a district in the southeastern part of Kraków, Poland. Once a separate town, it became an integral part of Kraków in 1951.
Built in the post-World War II era, Nowa Huta was a socialist realist model city, intended to become an ideal city for Socialist propaganda, and populated primarily by industrial workers
An interesting place to explore particularly for those interested in history, urban planning and architecture. At the time it was created, the grand architecture and boulevards were intended to express social ideas, and to arouse a feeling of persistence and power.
Today, however, it stands as a unique blend of history, architecture, local culture, and is the greenest area of Krakow. There are several interesting places to visit, including the brutalist church of Lord’s Ark, and the Museum of Nowa Hora.
The museum is incredibly well-designed and curated with explanations also written in English. You will find lots of interactive and engaging displays, making it also ideal for families. Don’t forget to visit the bunkers below.
12. Experience the wonders of the Wieliczka Salt Mine
With a history dating back to the 13th century, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of the world’s oldest operating salt mines. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1978, acknowledging its historical significance and unique underground architecture.
Descend into the mine’s depths to explore an intricate network of chambers and halls carved out of salt. Marvel at the intricate salt sculptures and reliefs, including of the Last Supper and the awe-inspiring Chapel of St. Kinga. The chapel features chandeliers, altars, sculptures, and even the floor is all made entirely of salt. It’s a stunning example of the miners’ artistry.
Visitors can also embark on the Miner’s Route, a tour that allows you to experience the daily life of a miner, complete with authentic equipment and tools.
13. Visit Auschwitz-Birkenau
Raw, emotional, moving, and sobering, there’s really nowhere in Europe that can convey the tragedy of war like Auschwitz-Birkenau. It remains one of the most important things to see in and near Krakow, offering an informative and sensitive insight into the horrors of the Holocaust and the destruction wrought by the Nazis on the Jews and other minority groups.
Note that shuttle buses are available to take you between both areas. Auschwitz provides a lot of information and historical context, whereas Birkenau has been left relatively untouched since the camp’s liberation.
Getting there: Take a bus from the MDA bus station in Krakow to Oswiecim, which takes approximately 1 hour to reach. On arrival you’ll need to walk approximately 30-minutes’ way from Auschwitz.
14. Experience the nature of the Polish mountains
If you have time to spare, I encourage you to catch the bus to Zakopane, which is the gateway to the Tatra Mountains, a stunning mountain range that straddles both Poland and Slovakia.
While Zakopane is incredibly popular, you’ll find an abundance of quieter spots once you hit the hiking trails. Even if you decide not to go hiking, the charming wooden buildings and mountainous backdrop are worth taking the trip down from Krakow.
The most famous activity from Zakopane is the hike to Morskie Oko pond, but I urge you to hike further up to the second lake, Czarny Staw pod Rysami. Here, the crowds begin to disperse and you’ll be gifted with the view of two spectacular lakes against views of the Tatra Mountains.
How to get there: From Krakow MDA bus station (located right next to the train station), I took a bus to Zaopane. It takes 2h 15m and is quicker than taking a train. You just need to book a ticket online that you show the driver on your mobile upon boarding.
Alternatively, for more freedom, you can hire a car.
If you want to know more about Zakopane and hiking in the Tatra Mountains, I’ll be writing up an article soon so stay tuned. In the meanwhile, happy exploring!
